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The 300 - Judges 7

After the second night that Gideon received a sign from the Lord with the dry fleece, he’s finally convinced that he is the one chosen by God to deliver Israel from the oppression of the Midianites. Before asking for the sign, Gideon had called for troops from the other northern tribes and about 32,000 men had responded to his call, which is a fair amount, but that’s nothing compared to the 135,000 Midianites that they were facing. That 135,000 number comes from the next chapter, Judges 8 which we will get to next time. Even with those odds of like 4:1, even that God told Gideon that 32,000 were too many people “lest Israel vaunt themselves against me, saying, Mine own hand hath saved me.” This must have been very daunting to Gideon because even with the 32,000, going against 135,000 would have required a great amount of faith for any military leader. God tells Gideon that the 32,000 were too many men and to excuse any man who “is fearful and afraid, let him return and depart early,” ...
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Gideon 3 - Judges 6:36-40

Gideon has already asked for a sign from the angel of God that he was real and chosen, and even though he didn’t ask for anything specifically, just that the messenger wait until he got back with some food, but still a sign that everything was legit. When Gideon came back with the food, the angel touched it with his staff and it burned up, that Gideon took for a sign. Now an army has gathered and Gideon is supposed to lead them and he comes to God again asking for a sign, but this time he’s specific. Gideon asks “If thou wilt save Israel by mine hand, as thou hast said, Behold, I will put a fleece of wool in the floor; and if the dew be on the fleece only, and it be dry upon all the earth beside, then shall I know that thou wilt save Israel by mine hand, as thou hast said.” It seems that at night before going to sleep, Gideon put a fleece of wool on the ground and asked God for the sign to be that the morning dew would only accumulate on the wool fleece and all the rest of the ground w...
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Gideon 2 - Judges 6:22-35

The spot where Gideon saw the angel and poured the food on the rock, Gideon made an alter there “and called it Jehovah-shalom: unto this day it is.” Just a note about the “unto this day” because it’s said a lot in these recent books, TB says that this means that whoever is writing these books, knows about and has seen these monuments during his lifetime. Just an interesting note. That same night after Gideon had talked with the angel, God comes to him and say to take his father’s young bull and destroy the altar of Baal “that thy father hath, and cut down the grove that is by it: and build an altar unto the Lord thy God upon the top of his rock.” A couple of notes about this statement from God to Gideon. First, I don’t know if this came to Gideon in a dream or if it was just told to him, I think I’d like to know just out of curiosity. Second, the phrase “that thy father hath” TB says it indicates that Gideon’s father is the care taker of this pagan worship idol, Gideon’s father, an ...
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Gideon - Judges 6:1-21

Here we have another example of Israel turning away from God and worshipping the pagan idols of the Canaanites surrounding them. Because they turned away from God, God allowed them to be “delivered into the hand of Midian seven years.” It says that because of this oppression from the Midianites “Israel made them the dens which are in the mountains, and caves, and strong holds.” It says that the Midianites would come rob Israel every year at harvest and take all their food and animals that they had made for themselves, “and Israel was greatly impoverished because of the Midianites.” The IM explains, “The Midianites and Amalekites were the children of the desert who, through their roving habits which begot naturally a desire for plunder, led them into a systematic practice of robbing the Israelites… For seven years Israel was thus impoverished, and adopted every means at their command to conceal their property and to hide themselves from the dangers of slaughter by the Midianites. In tha...
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Song of Deborah - Judges 5

Chapter 5 gives a lot more details about the battle that happened in chapter 4 because it’s a song that everyone agrees Deborah wrote. TB spends over 3 hours discussing this chapter but I’m just going to go over what I thought was interesting. One reason I’m not going to get into too much detail with this chapter is because TB says that even amongst Biblical scholars, this chapter is difficult to understand simply because it contains so much cultural reference that it’s hard to decipher. So if THEY can’t do it, surely I stand no chance. Verse 2 begins the song “Praise ye the Lord for the avenging of Israel, when the people willingly offered themselves.” I’m not a translation expert or anything but I like the caveat here that God did indeed deliver victory to Israel but only AFTER “the people willingly offered themselves,” which to me means after they repented. The victory didn’t come because God felt like it, it came because the people had been sufficiently humbled by the hardships at...
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Sisera & Jael - Judges 4:11-24

Deborah and Barak are gathering their army to go defeat Sisera and the narrative makes a switch to talking about a Kenite family who was a relative of Moses’ father-in-law Jethro. This family in introduced and the main leader is the one who showed Sisera where the Israelites “was gone up to mount Tabor.” This shows a couple of things, first that Sisera and his army had left the secure compound that they were staying and were instead pursuing an enemy army up a mountain. Looking back at God’s command for Barak to take the army to Mt Tabor, it doesn’t make logical sense. If God gave a command, “go fight your enemy and you will win,” you would probably take your army to where that enemy was at to fight them, it wouldn’t be logical to go to a completely different place where your enemy wasn’t in order to fight them. So the command to go to a completely unrelated place and get ready to fight is illogical, but that’s where God works so much of the time, in the illogical. Barak obeyed God’s o...
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Deborah the Prophetess - Judges 4:1-10

When I was a kid, we had an activity in my primary class where we had to dress up like a prophet and I didn’t want to dress up like a boy prophet but I was told that girls can’t be prophets, so I had to pick a boy. Well, I persisted and finally someone came up with a girl prophet that I could dress up as, Deborah. I wore a bath robe and most of the old primary teachers clutched their pearls because girls cannot be prophets, and I was being rebellious. Anyway, I always wanted to learn more about Deborah and today is my chance so I’m excited. After Ehud died, Israel quickly turned again to wickedness and became indentured to “Jabin the king of Canaan, that reigned in Hazor; the captain of whose host was Sisera,” for 20 years. Jabin had 900 iron chariots which Israel was scared of and used those chariots as a reason why they couldn’t deliver themselves. Deborah, “A prophetess… judged Israel at that time.” The IM asks, “How was it that a woman, Deborah, led Israel?” The initial reason give...
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