The 10 Commandments... Again - Deuteronomy 5

Chapter 5 is basically just a rehashing of the 10 commandments but there are a few points that are interesting. The first has to do with the reference in the last chapter when Moses asked the people if they heard God speak to them from fire. In verse 4 Moses reminds the people that when the original covenant was made with their parents at Mount Horeb 38+ years ago, “the Lord talked with you face to face in the mount of the midst of the fire.” Moses also reminded the people that when God spoke to them directly, they were afraid and asked Moses to intervene on their behalf and have God speak to him so that they wouldn’t have to. TB mentioned that after the people told Moses that they were too scared to hear God personally and that they wanted Moses to talk to God and just tell them what He said, the people did stick around to wait and hear what God had to say, they just packed up all their stuff and went home. That’s interesting to consider because if the God of the whole universe is speaking from a fire on the mountain and it’s too scary (which I understand) I think I would still hang around and wait to see what He had to say, especially considering that this God was miraculously providing food and water and protective fire. I wonder what that was like to experience, like I wonder if I was in that same situation, would I have felt the same way, like a nonchalance about this booming voice coming from a mountain fire? I’ve never experienced anything like that before so it’s hard to know how I would react. I feel like all people throughout history are the same in the capacity for faith but maybe that’s not true. There are numerous places in scripture where speaking to various peoples, the prophets have said “if the miracles shown to you had been shown to other people, they would have believed without question,” so maybe that goes hand in hand here.

Another point to mention in in verse 16 which is the ‘honor thy father and thy mother… that thy days may be prolonged, and that it may go well with thee, in the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee.” TB makes two notes about this verse. First is that the mention of the mother is unusual for this area and time in history. He said that women were considered property and that the most important relationship a man had was who his father was and his father’s favor toward him. God’s specific mention of honoring your mother is evidence that Jesus Christ is the champion of women, and that God holds one’s obligation to parents as being equal between father and mother. No one gender is more important than another, which was very progressive at the time. The second point about this verse is that this is the only commandment that comes with a promise of a reward for obedience, that our days may be long upon the land.

After going over all the commandments, Moses gives the promise that if “ye shall walk in all the ways in which the Lord your God hath commanded you, that ye may live, and that it may be well with you, and that ye may prolong your days in the land which ye shall possess.” This promise is repeated throughout the scriptures over and over again, if we are obedient to the commandments, we will be blessed. But this has to be taken in an eternal perspective I think because I think we’ve all experienced negative things happening even when we’ve tried to be righteous. That’s the hard part I think, and definitely something that I’ve been struggling with recently. If we were righteous and only experienced good things always, then obedience wouldn’t be based on faith but instead would be transactional, like “I’ll be good if you bless me.” And if unrighteousness always immediately resulted in a loss of blessings then people would be obedient to avoid the bad. It would be completely transactional, there would be no faith involved in the motivation or decisions at all. So if we endure in the faith that God will keep his promises to work all things for our good and bless us if we are righteous even when things go wrong, that’s where the relationship is built. What is faith, in conjunction with signs and wonders and knowledge and logic and common sense? How does that all fit together? What kind of faith was expected from the Israelites when God rained manna every morning? What did that faith look like? It must have looked like obedience. But is faith more than just obedience? Because I’ve tried to be obedient to the commandments as best I could, is that the pinnacle of faith? I’ve been having some conversations with my brother today about this very topic. What does building faith look like for me in my specific circumstances? Is it just general obedience to the commandments as best I can? Is it striving to be better at obedience? Is it an understanding of the scriptures? Is it an eternal perspective? It’s a very abstract concept and I’m going to have to think about this for a while.

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